Archiving Yamaha Playcard Data

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This page is under construction, but here's the key information you'll need to know if you want to archive your own Playcard collection:

Capturing Playcard Data

DISCLAIMER: All procedures detailed on this page are carried out AT YOUR OWN RISK. DO NOT BLAME ME IF YOU DESTROY YOUR KEYBOARD OR ANYTHING ELSE, INJURE OR KILL YOURSELF OR ANYONE ELSE, LOSE A SUBSTANTIAL SUM OF MONEY, GO BANKRUPT, COMMIT FRAUD, END UP IN PRISON OR ACCIDENTALLY BRUTALLY CUT YOUR HEAD OFF WHILE FOLLOWING THESE GUIDELINES. I am assuming that you have a reasonable amount of common sense, and basic soldering skills. If you lack either of these, do not proceed. Thank you.

There are a couple of ways to capture the data from an original Playcard. One option is to remove the magentic tape strip from the Playcard, and replay it through a standard audio tape player. Unfortunately, this requires destroying the original playcard, and not many people have access to quarter-inch tape recording equipment these days, so this method is not usually practical.

The better way (in my opinion) is to "tap" the signal from the playcard reader directly out of the keyboard. In the PC-100, Pin 1 of IC16 carries an amplified square-wave representation of the tape signal, and is ideal for recording on an audio recorder. Using this signal has the advantage that any distortion present in the off-tape signal is effectively removed, and the captured audio will be near perfect. This will make a much better copy, or a much "cleaner" signal to feed back into the keyboard for replay, free of any noise or distortion.

Removal of the bottom panel of the PC-100 keyboard reveals the solder side of the main PCB - fortunately you don't need to go any deeper into the keyboard to find IC16 as this is labelled on the solder side of the board.
Despite the diagram in the service manual showing IC16 as a DIL package, it is actually a single row of 16 pins. Looking at the solder side of the main PCB, pin 1 of this IC is located almost in the middle of the board width-ways, approximately 4.5 inches from the board edge at the speaker side of the keyboard. The picture below indicates the position of IC16 with a red box. Looking at the picture, pin 1 is at the right-hand end, i.e. the furthest pin from the loudspeaker.

Pin 5 of this is ground, and pin 1 is the playcard data signal. I hijacked the "Expression Pedal" socket on the side of the keyboard by cutting the track to the centre pin and connecting a wire between this and Pin 1 of IC16, to form a "Playcard Data Output" socket. This modification is also shown in the picture below. Of course, if you do this, you have to be careful not to short out this connector, or you may irreparably damage the keyboard.

Picture showing Playcard Data Out modification for
            PC-100

The speed at which you swipe the card is something of a trade-off between getting the best possible recording, and going fast enough for the keyboard to recognise the data. With my digital audio recorder sampling at 48kHz, I have found that about 1.5 seconds to swipe the card from end to end works fine.

If you do capture any Playcards which are not currently available in the archive, please send them to me and I will add them to the archive, with full credit to you (if you want).