IMPORTANT NOTE: Sadly, I have been forced to remove the Playcard Data Archive.
This page remains here for reference, but links to the files will not work. Sorry about that.
Luckily, the
data on the magnetic stripe of a Yamaha Playcard is stored as
audio-frequency tones, which can simply be captured and stored as
WAV files, which can then be replayed into a keyboard instead of
the original card.
This page contains such audio captures of some of the Playcards I
own. There is no need to open or modify your keyboard in order
to load these files into it. All you need is a simple and cheap
"telephone pickup coil" which can be purchased from any good
electronics shop, and an amplifier or stereo system with a
headphone output that goes fairly loud. Read on for more details.
To replay the
data back into the keyboard, you don't even need to modify the
keyboard! All you need is an inexpensive "telephone pickup coil"
with a suction-cup, which can be purchased for a few
pounds/dollars from any good electronics supplier. (Credit to
Jayson Smith for the idea!) There are a few different shapes and
sizes around, but they mostly resemble the one shown right.
The telephone pickup coil is used in reverse, to inject the
recorded playcard signal back into the keyboard. You simply stick
the coil to the top of the keyboard, near the magnetic head, and
play the data through it.
For this to work, you need to play the signal back through the
coil at a very high volume. An average personal CD or MP3 player
will not go loud enough, nor will a typical computer sound card -
you will need to use a relatively powerful audio amplifier for
this.
Confusingly, the optimal position to attach the pickup coil is not
directly over the magnetic head.
On the
PC-100, the optimal position for the coil seems to be just behind
the Playcard slot, roughly in the middle of the narrow part of the
slot between the "Violin" and "Oboe"
buttons. See picture below. Stick the coil here using its
suction cup, and play the recorded Playcard data back through the
coil. The keyboard should behave just as if you had swiped a real
playcard.
On
the PCS-30, the best position I can find is behind the Playcard
slot, but above and slightly to the left of the "Orchestra"
slider.
In
the case of the PC-1000, the Playcard slot is very close to the
back edge of the keyboard, and there is not enough room to attach
the sucker. However, the best position on this keyboard appears,
again, to be behind the Playcard slot, immediately above the
letter "S" of the word "SOLO", but you have to hold the coil in
place as the sucker will not attach.
Location of Coil
on PC-100
Location of Coil
on PCS-30
Location of Coil
on PC-1000
For other
keyboard models, similar positions are likely to be best, but you
will need to experiment. If it doesn't work, try increasing the
volume, and repositioning the coil until you find a reliable
location.
All of the
files on this page have been tested and they all load reliably on
my PC-100 Keyboard using the method described above.
If you experience problems loading the files into your keyboard,
try these suggestions. It's helpful to set whatever playback
device you are using to repeat a single file over and over again
while you make adjustments, until the keyboard successfully reads
the data.
The
most likely cause of problems is simply that the signal into
the coil is not loud enough. You need a very high-level signal
into the coil for the keyboard to be able to "hear" the data
stream. A personal MP3 player will not go anywhere near loud
enough, nor will a typical computer sound card. I use the
headphone output on my home stereo amplifier, with the volume
control set to around half to two-thirds of maximum volume.
This level would be completely unbearable on real headphones,
and would probably damage your hearing, but it's perfect for
the Playcard reader.
Make
sure any tone controls (bass, treble, equalizer profiles etc.
) on your amplifier are set to "flat" (usually the middle
position) or better still bypass the tone controls completely
if your amplifier has this facility.
Make
sure any Bass Boost or other "effects" on your stereo system
are switched off.
Try
adjusting the volume of your amplifier, both up and down. You
do need a loud signal, but if you go too loud you might
overload the keyboard's circuitry and it won't be able to
understand the data.
Move
the pickup coil around, trying different positions until the
keyboard reads the data.
If you
are using a computer to play the files, make sure nothing is
interfering with your audio playback and adding noise to the
output signal. If you suspect this is the problem, try burning
the files to a standard audio CD and playing them on an
ordinary CD player. Note that the minimum track length for an
audio CD is 4 seconds, so the files will need to be padded
with silence to make them compliant. Most CD burning software
will do this automatically for you, but notably Nero Burning
ROM (a very popular product for MS Windows) does not do this
and simply refuses to add the files to your compilation.
Windows users can use Windows Media Player to burn the CD,
which pads the files automatically.